Choosing a cryogenic liquid tank
Once a site uses more than a few gas cylinders a day, a cryogenic liquid tank is typically more economical and safer to operate: a single vessel is refilled by tanker, eliminating the handling and changeover of large numbers of cylinders.
Size the tank by the mass of liquid gas you need between deliveries, not only by its volume, and state the medium. Oxygen, nitrogen, argon, CO2 and LNG have different densities and boiling points, so the same tank holds a different mass of each.
The working pressure class sets how much liquid a tank can hold and the pressure available at your outlet. A pressure-building circuit keeps the tank at pressure, and an ambient vaporiser turns liquid into gas at the flow rate your process needs. Oxygen service also requires cleaning to oxygen standards.
Pressure equipment used in South Africa falls under the Pressure Equipment Regulations. The design code and conformity route are confirmed with the manufacturer before you order. Read more in our guide to buying pressure equipment for use in South Africa.